Profiling

> This page is very out-of-date and has some inconsistencies with current versions

The following block of code is profiled by cProfile:

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from context import *  # type: ignore # noqa: F401, F403
from QCLayers import auto_gain
import SaveLoad
import cProfile
import pstats
import io

if __name__ == "__main__":
    cp = cProfile.Profile()
    with open("../example/PQLiu.json") as f:
        qcl = SaveLoad.qclLoad(f)
    qcl.xres = 0.1
    cp.enable()
    auto_gain(qcl)
    cp.disable()
    cp.print_stats(sort="cumulative")

    s = io.StringIO()
    ps = pstats.Stats(cp, stream=s).sort_stats('cumulative')
    ps.print_stats()

    with open('profiling_0.txt', 'w+') as f:
        f.write(s.getvalue())

where PQLiu.json is the following file:

{
    "FileType": "ErwinJr2 Data File",
    "Version": "210330",
    "Description": "dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2009.262",
    "QCLayers": {
        "Wavelength": 4.7,
        "Substrate": "InP",
        "EField": 102.0,
        "x resolution": 1.0,
        "E resolution": 0.5,
        "No of states": 20,
        "Solver": "ODE",
        "Temperature": 300.0,
        "Repeats": 4,
        "MaterialDefs": {
            "Compostion": ["InGaAs", "AlInAs"],
            "Mole Fraction": [0.66, 0.31]
        },
        "Material": [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0],
        "Width": [23.0, 28.0, 26.0, 22.0, 21.0, 18.0, 18.0, 15.0, 13.0, 12.0, 10.0, 42.0, 12.0, 39.0, 14.0, 33.0],
        "Doping": [0.0, 0.0, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
        "Active Region": [false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true, true],
        "IFR": false
    },
    "Waveguide": {
        "wavelength": 4.7,
        "materials": ["Air", "Au", "SiNx", "InxGa1-xAs", "InxGa1-xAs", "Al1-xInxAs", "Al1-xInxAs", "InxGa1-xAs", "Active Core", "InxGa1-xAs", "InP"],
        "moleFracs": [0.0, 0.0, 0.35, 0.53, 0.53, 0.52, 0.52, 0.53, 0.53, 0.53, 0.0],
        "dopings": [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1200.0, 90.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0],
        "width": [1.0, 0.45, 0.4, 0.01, 0.5, 0.5, 0.6, 0.2, 1.384, 0.2, 2.0],
        "mobilities": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null],
        "custom": {"Active Core": {"index": "(3.286+0j)", "period": [346.0, 40], "gain": 53.4}}
    }
}

Current version with population and gain

ncalls	tottime	percall	cumtime	percall	filename:lineno(function)
1	0.001	0.001	5.955	5.955	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:1493(auto_gain)
1	0.000	0.000	4.753	4.753	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:1386(full_population)
1	0.024	0.024	4.753	4.753	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:921(full_population)
3640	1.358	0.000	3.361	0.001	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:701(_ifr_transition)
14428	0.014	0.000	1.545	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:433(psi_overlap)
14436	0.316	0.000	1.531	0.000	{built-in method builtins.sum}
3640	0.038	0.000	1.367	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:621(_lo_transition)
57712	0.292	0.000	1.216	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:437(<genexpr>)
45069	0.090	0.000	1.024	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:273(_shift_psi)
12164	0.012	0.000	0.935	0.000	<__array_function__ internals>:2(interp)
12164	0.015	0.000	0.914	0.000	[.python-packages]/numpy/lib/function_base.py:1289(interp)
12164	0.871	0.000	0.871	0.000	{built-in method numpy.core._multiarray_umath.interp}
1754	0.783	0.000	0.800	0.000	./ErwinJr2/OneDQuantum/OneDSchrodinger.py:144(cLOphononScatter)
1	0.017	0.017	0.678	0.678	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:1394(full_gain_spectrum)
1785	0.078	0.000	0.656	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:587(_dipole)
1	0.002	0.002	0.513	0.513	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:322(solve_whole)
1	0.036	0.036	0.510	0.510	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:344(_solve_whole_ode)
1	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.469	./ErwinJr2/OneDQuantum/OneDSchrodinger.py:101(cBandSolve1D)
343980	0.372	0.000	0.372	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:732(interpZ)
116482	0.062	0.000	0.355	0.000	<__array_function__ internals>:2(argmax)
3570	0.281	0.000	0.281	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:993(_xBandMassInv)
7179	0.005	0.000	0.248	0.000	<__array_function__ internals>:2(trapz)
7179	0.169	0.000	0.237	0.000	[.python-packages]/numpy/lib/function_base.py:4006(trapz)
116482	0.053	0.000	0.234	0.000	[.python-packages]/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:1114(argmax)
116483	0.059	0.000	0.182	0.000	[.python-packages]/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py:52(_wrapfunc)
3570	0.002	0.000	0.138	0.000	<__array_function__ internals>:2(gradient)
3570	0.101	0.000	0.129	0.000	[.python-packages]/numpy/lib/function_base.py:802(gradient)
116482	0.103	0.000	0.103	0.000	{method ‘argmax’ of ‘numpy.ndarray’ objects}
7181	0.005	0.000	0.063	0.000	{method ‘sum’ of ‘numpy.ndarray’ objects}
232976	0.058	0.000	0.058	0.000	./ErwinJr2/QCLayers.py:1247(layerVc)
7181	0.003	0.000	0.058	0.000	[.python-packages]/numpy/core/_methods.py:45(_sum)
7210	0.056	0.000	0.056	0.000	{method ‘reduce’ of ‘numpy.ufunc’ objects}
12164	0.006	0.000	0.021	0.000	<__array_function__ internals>:2(iscomplexobj)

1.0 and earlier versions

Before optimizing code performamce, there are 814603 function calls taking 10.835 seconds in total. The output of cProfile sorted by cumulative time is listed in the following table.

ncalls	tottime	percall	cumtime	percall	filename:lineno(function)
1	0.000	0.000	10.803	10.803	QCLayers.py:425(calc_FoM)
35	9.742	0.278	10.803	0.309	QCLayers.py:383(loTransition)
2	0.000	0.000	10.449	5.224	QCLayers.py:419(loLifeTime)
2	0.000	0.000	10.449	5.224	QCLayers.py:422(<listcomp>)
135301	0.132	0.000	0.797	0.000	fromnumeric.py:1821(sum)
135303	0.155	0.000	0.640	0.000	fromnumeric.py:64(_wrapreduction)
135331	0.467	0.000	0.467	0.000	{method ‘reduce’ of ‘numpy.ufunc’ objects}
135180	0.262	0.000	0.262	0.000	{built-in method builtins.abs}
1	0.000	0.000	0.037	0.037	QCLayers.py:260(solve_whole)
1	0.036	0.036	0.036	0.036	OneDSchrodinger.py:61(cSimpleSolve1D)
135313	0.025	0.000	0.025	0.000	{built-in method builtins.isinstance}
135303	0.019	0.000	0.019	0.000	{method ‘items’ of ‘dict’ objects}
1	0.001	0.001	0.002	0.002	QCLayers.py:178(populate_x)
65	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	QCLayers.py:169(avghwLO)
1	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	OneDSchrodinger.py:74(cSimpleFillPsi)
227	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	{built-in method builtins.sum}
28	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	QCLayers.py:227(<listcomp>)
1885	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	QCLayers.py:173(<genexpr>)

After optimizing code performance by replace most time consuming function call (QCLayers.loLifeTime()), by C code and add openMP support, there are 3613 function calls taking 1.255 seconds in total. The output of cProfile sorted by cumulative time is listed in the following table.

ncalls	tottime	percall	cumtime	percall	filename:lineno(function)
1	0.000	0.000	1.205	1.205	QCLayers.py:427(calc_FoM)
35	0.003	0.000	1.205	0.034	QCLayers.py:383(loTransition)
30	1.199	0.040	1.199	0.040	OneDSchrodinger.py:113(cLOphononScatter)
2	0.000	0.000	1.166	0.583	QCLayers.py:421(loLifeTime)
2	0.000	0.000	1.165	0.583	QCLayers.py:424(<listcomp>)
1	0.000	0.000	0.048	0.048	QCLayers.py:260(solve_whole)
1	0.046	0.046	0.046	0.046	OneDSchrodinger.py:65(cSimpleSolve1D)
1	0.001	0.001	0.002	0.002	QCLayers.py:178(populate_x)
91	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	fromnumeric.py:1821(sum)
65	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	QCLayers.py:169(avghwLO)
227	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	{built-in method builtins.sum}
1	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	OneDSchrodinger.py:78(cSimpleFillPsi)
93	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	fromnumeric.py:64(_wrapreduction)
121	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	{method ‘reduce’ of ‘numpy.ufunc’ objects}
1885	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	QCLayers.py:173(<genexpr>)
68	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000	ctypeslib.py:196(from_param)
28	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	QCLayers.py:227(<listcomp>)
65	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	{built-in method numpy.core.multiarray.array}